First Session: Political process

15 years ago Latvia was occupied, not free, and not democratic. Today we are a member of the EU and NATO, ready to share the burden with those in need. Therefore, I am honoured to represent Latvia at this conference that supports Iraq's efforts to build democracy. I would like to say a few words about the current political and security situation and then mention Latvia's efforts to help.

Since the defeat of dictatorship, Iraq has undergone dramatic changes. Despite the risks involved, the people of Iraq spoke at the ballot box in January. The Transitional Government was formed; some of its members are with us here today. Milestones have been achieved, but much remains to be done. The Constitution needs to be drafted and approved, and on that basis further elections will be held. This is all scheduled to take place by the end of this year. We are encouraged by last week's agreement bringing 15 Sunnis into the panel that is drafting the new Constitution, which is not an easy task.

The expectations of the Iraqi people need to be met by the both support of the international community and the efforts of the Transitional Government.

We stand shoulder to shoulder with Iraq as it strengthens democratic institutions and improves the security and well being of its people. The success of Iraq's political transition process will have an immense impact on the stability of the country and the fight against insurgency. Latvia will continue to contribute troops for the Multinational Force- Iraq until the Iraqi security forces will be able to assume full operational responsibilities.

The belief in a democratic Iraq amongst its people still comes at an unfortunate price. We abhor and condemn the killing of Iraqis and those helping them to build democracy. 

Latvia itself has recently undergone the transition from being subjected to tyranny, to re-establishing freedom and democracy. We have experienced and appreciate the importance of international support. That is why we are participating in the EU and NATO training missions for Iraq, as well as continuing with bilateral assistance programmes.

We have donated small arms and ammunition to the Iraqi security forces. We have offered training programme of Explosive Ordinance disposal personnel. We will continue to provide technical assistance in training for environmental and municipal management. We will continue to assist with the preservation of Iraq's rich cultural and historical heritage.

In conclusion, let me wish success to the Iraqi transitional Government and the people of Iraq in achieving the demanding tasks ahead.